Billing statements and remittance documents under review
    Revenue Cycle · AI Agent

    AI claims denial management

    The agent flags claims likely to deny before they go out, reads the CARC/RARC reason codes on every remittance, and drafts the appeal, so billers approve well-built appeals instead of rebuilding them.

    Human-in-the-loopHIPAA-ReadyAudit LoggedX12 835/837

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    What is AI denial management software?

    AI denial management software predicts which claims are likely to be denied before they are sent, explains denials from the 835 remittance, and drafts appeals for a biller to review. Agnotic Technologies builds it on your 837, 835 and payer rule data, with audit-ready logs, HIPAA safeguards and a person approving every appeal.

    Many denied claims are never reworked, and the rest cost staff hours: reading the remittance, decoding CARC and RARC codes, pulling documentation and typing an appeal payer by payer.

    Before a claim is sent, the agent scores denial risk from coding, payer and history. After a denial posts, it classifies the reason and drafts a cited appeal. The agent never files on its own.

    How does the denial pipeline work?

    Reference architecture for how this agent connects to your EHR and data systems.

    Diagram of a claims denial and appeals automation workflow

    What can the agent do?

    Denial prediction and auto-appeals grounded in the remittance: CARC, RARC, and the 835.

    15-Minute Scoping Call

    Pre-submission denial prediction

    Scores each 837 claim's denial risk from coding, payer, and historical patterns before it is sent.

    CARC/RARC code analysis

    Parses the X12 835 remittance and classifies each denial by its Claim Adjustment Reason Code and Remittance Advice Remark Code into a groupable root cause.

    Auto-drafted appeal letters

    Generates a payer- and reason-specific appeal letter with the evidence that rebuts the denial, drafted for review, never auto-filed.

    Appealability triage

    Separates denials worth appealing from write-offs and corrections, routing each to the right queue.

    Who runs it

    Who runs a denial management agent?

    The same agent, pointed at the denials that cost you the most.

    Hospital RCM teams

    High-volume denial queues triaged by root cause so staff work recoverable cases first.

    Physician groups

    Coding-driven denials caught pre-submission and appealed with practice-specific templates.

    Billing companies

    One agent across many clients, each with its own payer rules and appeal libraries.

    Specialty practices

    Medical-necessity and modifier denials common to oncology, cardiology, and orthopedics.

    Expected impact once the agent is live

    Directional impact, validated per deployment rather than guaranteed.

    Pre-submit
    Denial risk flagged before the claim goes out
    Drafted
    Appeals written for review instead of from scratch
    1 gate
    Biller sign-off before every appeal is filed

    Compliance-First Healthcare App Development Services Backed by Global Standards

    15-Minute Scoping Call
    01HIPAA logo

    HIPAA

    Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

    Protect PHI with privacy-first architecture, encrypted storage and transmission, strict access controls, and traceable audit logs.

    02GDPR logo

    GDPR

    General Data Protection Regulation

    Implement lawful consent flows, data minimization, retention controls, and secure processing for sensitive health data.

    03FHIR logo

    FHIR

    Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources

    Enable standardized health data exchange across apps, care teams, and systems through standards-based FHIR APIs.

    04HL7 logo

    HL7

    Health Level Seven International

    Support enterprise-grade interoperability with HL7-based integrations for records, events, and clinical messaging workflows.

    05HITRUST logo

    HITRUST

    Health Information Trust Alliance

    Align security programs to healthcare-specific control and risk management practices trusted by providers and ecosystem partners.

    06HITECH logo

    HITECH

    Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act

    Design with breach notification readiness, digital record safeguards, and operational controls that support regulated care programs.

    07SaMD logo

    SaMD

    FDA Software as a Medical Device

    Plan software quality, traceability, and documentation pathways for products that may require SaMD review and submission.

    08MDR (EU) logo

    MDR (EU)

    Medical Device Regulation (European Union)

    Prepare EU market-ready processes for risk classification, evidence tracking, and lifecycle governance under MDR expectations.

    09SAMHSA logo

    SAMHSA

    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

    Apply confidentiality controls and consent-aware sharing models for behavioral and mental health data experiences.

    Standards it speaks

    Which transactions does it read?

    X12 835X12 837CARC/RARCFHIR R4HIPAANIST AI RMF
    How It Works

    Predict → decode → draft → submit

    A four-stage pipeline that catches denials before they happen and turns the rest into reviewed appeals.

    1.

    Capture the claim & remit

    The agent ingests outgoing 837 claims and incoming 835 remittances, linking each denial to its claim and EHR clinical context over FHIR.

    835 / 837 intake
    2.

    Predict & classify

    Pre-submission it scores denial risk; post-denial it decodes CARC/RARC into a root cause and judges appealability, flagging uncertainty.

    Model + rules
    3.

    Draft & human review

    It drafts the appeal with cited evidence and routes it to a biller, who approves, edits, or rejects. No appeal is filed without a human action.

    Sign-off required
    4.

    Submit & write back

    The approved appeal or corrected claim is submitted, and the outcome, reason code, and status are written back for tracking and analytics.

    System write-back

    Denial cost worksheet

    What do denials cost your practice?

    Denials cost a practice the staff time spent reworking them plus the payments it never recovers. Three lines size both from one month of your own 835 remittances, payroll and write-off history; run them before and after any claim management automation to see what changed.

    LineFormulaWhere each input comes from
    1. Rework hoursDenied claims reworked in the month × minutes per rework ÷ 60Denied claims: the claims in that month's 835 files carrying a denial reason code (CARC) your team works. Minutes per rework: a short time study of your own billers, not a published benchmark
    2. Rework costRework hours × loaded hourly costLoaded hourly cost: wage plus benefits and overhead per biller hour, from payroll and finance. The 835 does not carry it
    3. Unrecovered paymentDenied amount × share written offDenied amount: the 835 adjustment amounts, grouped by CARC and by group code (CO, OA, PI). Share written off: adjustment history in your practice management software, since the 835 does not show what you later wrote off
    Monthly and yearly totalLine 2 + line 3 for the month, × 12 for a yearly viewUse the same month definition every time, and check for seasonal payer patterns before you multiply

    Report patient responsibility (PR) adjustments on their own line: they are amounts assigned to the patient, not a payer denial. Once the agent reads your 835 files, we can show these lines on your denial dashboard and refresh them with every remittance.

    Facts and sources

    Which rules shape denial management AI?

    Short facts we design around, each linked to its primary source.

    • HIPAA adopts ASC X12 standards for electronic transactions, including health care claims (837), payment and remittance advice (835), eligibility inquiries (270/271) and prior authorization requests (278).

      Source: 45 CFR Part 162 (eCFR)
    • X12 Claim Adjustment Reason Codes describe why a claim or service line was paid differently than it was billed, and the two-letter Claim Adjustment Group Codes (CO, OA, PI and PR) generally assign responsibility for the adjustment amount.

      Source: X12, Claim Adjustment Reason Codes
    • A HIPAA covered entity may share protected health information with a business associate, such as a software vendor, only under a business associate agreement that commits the vendor to safeguard it.

      Source: 45 CFR 164.502(e) and 164.504(e) (eCFR)
    • The HIPAA Security Rule requires administrative, physical and technical safeguards for electronic protected health information.

      Source: 45 CFR Part 164 Subpart C (eCFR)

    Related proof of compliant AI delivery

    Read Case Study

    Lera Health: compliant women's health platform

    Related delivery proof from our compliant, AI-assisted healthcare work, not this exact agent.

    Lera Health app across desktop and mobile
    Compliance & Guardrails

    How is every appeal kept safe?

    In healthcare, the guardrails matter as much as the capability.

    15-Minute Scoping Call

    PHI handling

    Claim, remittance, and clinical data stay in HIPAA-ready, encrypted infrastructure under a BAA, minimum-necessary per appeal.

    Human-in-the-loop

    Every appeal and correction is reviewed and sent by a biller; the agent drafts and classifies, never files on its own.

    Explainability

    Each appeal names the CARC/RARC code it answers and cites the evidence used to rebut it.

    Audit logging

    Every prediction, classification, draft, edit, approval, and submission is timestamped and attributed.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Your 837 claims, 835 remittances with CARC and RARC codes, payer rules or contracts, and read access to the clinical documentation appeals cite. We start with the payers and denial types that cost you most.

    Ready to shrink your denial backlog?

    Tell us your workflow and systems, and we'll return an architecture review and a phased rollout plan.

    Email

    contact@agnotic.com

    Partnerships

    contact@agnotic.com